Triangulations

Triangulations are where you find 3 cousins that all match on the same segments of the same chromosome all descended from the same ancestral couple that are all related to each other. 7cM matches and above on these triangulations is considered actual proof!    cM matches below that are tentative proof.  Here is one way I recommend getting that data.   It involves downloading your autosomal or family finder dna into Gedmatch.com.   I recommend giving each kit a nickname that is unrelated to their name for privacy's sake.    Then follow the below suggestions to the T.    It will take a while for this to make sense and become easy.

1.    Use the “Search all Gedcoms” tool to look up the Coate ancestor you are wanting to verify via your autosomal DNA.

2.   Then use the Lookup User Tool – Type in gedcom number to get their Gedmatch number.

3.  Check their Gedmatch numbers against your DNA with the One-to-One comparison tool.  Change the fields for SNP’s to 200 and the cM’s to 5 is what I now recommend.  

4.  Place the results in a table like this one.

Gedmatch#

Name or email

Gedmatch#

Name or email

Chromosome

Starting Segment

Ending Segment

cM size

Snp's

Triangulations

Gedcom#

MCRA (Most Recent Common Ancestor)













A127179

dreg@yahoo.com

A102985

EP

17

8821603

11448590

10.1

895

T

7099180

William and Alice Calhoun 

A092025

SM@gmail.com

A102985

EP

17

9077878

11448590

9.1

608

T

7099180

William and Alice Calhoun

A092025

SM@gmail.com

A102985

EP

17

9077878

11448590

       9.1

608



Samuel son of Hugh Calhoun

A092025

SM@gmail.com

A810661

Hall

17

9116359

9944526

4.4

221



Joseph son of William Calhoun b 1633

A092025

Sm@gmail.com

A746916

DD Calhoun

17

9151937

9946822

4.3

215



Patrick son of James & Catherine Calhoun

A092025

SM@gmail.com

A127179

Sands

17

9613859

11718689

7.1

539

T

1871262

William and Alice Calhoun

5. Highlight your entire database.  Sort the results by the chromosome, then by the starting segment.

6.    Look through the list and see if any segments overlap with you and other cousins.

7.   If you have a match between at least 3 of you, check each of their Gedmatch numbers against yours with the one-to-one comparison tool.   They all have to have those same segments and chromosomes with each other for it to be a triangulation.   One of the testers can't be a parent or child to another triangulated tester.   One can be an Uncle or Aunt of the other.  If memory serves, they also can't be siblings.

8.  Also check to make sure that these cousins don’t match you with any other common ancestral couple between with the “Gedcoms” tool.

9.      If the only ancestral couple you all descend from is the one you are studying and you all match each other on the same chromosome with some common segments, wallah!   You have a triangulation which literally proves the most recent common ancestral couple (MRCA) you have in common.