Richard EARL OF CAMBRIDGE

Richard EARL OF CAMBRIDGE

Male 1378 - 1415  (37 years)

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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Richard EARL OF CAMBRIDGE was born in 1378 (son of Edmund OF LANGLEY and Isabel D.Of Peter KING OF CASTILLE AND LEON); died in 1415.

    Notes:

    He was also the Duke of Contsburgh or Coatsburgh. (C-330)

    Richard married Anne D.Of ROGER MORTIMER in 1406. Anne (daughter of Roger DE MORTIMER) died in 1411. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. Richard, Duke Of York was born in 1411; died in 1460.

Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Edmund OF LANGLEY was born on 5 Jun 1341 in Kings Langley, , , ENG (son of Edward III, King Of England); died on 1 Aug 1402 in Langley, Shropshire, ENG.

    Notes:

    Edmund is a direct ancestor of the current Queen Elizabeth and Prince Charles. He is the connection that relates us as cousins to the current royalty in England. He was the Duke of York. (C-486)

    Edmund married Isabel D.Of Peter KING OF CASTILLE AND LEON in 1372. Isabel (daughter of Peter KING OF CASTILLE AND LEON) was born in 1355 in Morales, , , Spain; died on 23 Nov 1392 in Langley, Shropshire, ENG. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Isabel D.Of Peter KING OF CASTILLE AND LEON was born in 1355 in Morales, , , Spain (daughter of Peter KING OF CASTILLE AND LEON); died on 23 Nov 1392 in Langley, Shropshire, ENG.

    Notes:

    Isabel was the youngest daughter of Peter. (C-437, p. 591) An alternate death date for her is 1393. (C-330)

    Children:
    1. Edward DUKE OF YORK was born in 1373; died in 1415.
    2. Constance "Langley" Or PLANTAGENET was born about 1374 in Conisborough; and died.
    3. 1. Richard EARL OF CAMBRIDGE was born in 1378; died in 1415.


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  Edward III, King Of England was born on 13 Nov 1312 in Windsor, Berkshire, ENG (son of Edward II KING OF ENGLAND and Isabella DE FRANCE); died on 21 Jun 1377 in Sheen Palace; was buried about 24 Jun 1377 in London, Middlesex, ENG.

    Notes:

    Edward III was crowned King of England on Sep. 21, 1327, the same year he invaded Scotland. His mother Isabella and her lover, Roger de Mortimer deposed his father, Edward II, from the crown. In 1330, he executed Mortimer who had murdered his father, imprisoned his mother and began his own personal reign. He won victory in Scotland at noted battles like Haildon Hill (1333) and planed for the union of Scotland and England. Through his mother, he claimed the French throne in 1337 which led to the Hundred years war with France. He with his 16 year old son Edward, the Black Prince, won the battle of Crecy in 1346. It was of the first battle of the Hundred Years' War. For much of his life he expanded his holdings to a greatly enlarged Gascony. However, he ended his part in the struggle in 1375 with most of his French possessions lost. He ended his reign with parliament siding with his son Edward. (WLD. BK, v.6, p.110, c1988, and C-330, 574, 785)

    The following is from: http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/scotgaz/people/famousfirst913.html."King Edward III1312 - 1377English king. Edward III was born at Windsor, the eldest son of Edward II and Isabella of France. Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer, one of several disaffected Barons, had imprisoned and then killed the unpopular Edward II. They held power until the young Edward reached majority. Rather more effective than his father, Edward arrested his mother and Mortimer as soon as he took power, hanging the latter. He married Philippa of Holland in 1328.Edward was crowned in 1327, and the uneasy truce with Scotland was quickly ended, with the Scottish army invading. Although a further truce was concluded, when Robert the Bruce died in 1329, Edward involved himself in the politics of the succession. Edward supported Edward Balliol (c.1283 - 1364), who was a malleable if incompetent individual, and invaded laying siege to Berwick-upon-Tweed and heavily defeating the Scots at Hallidon Hill (1333). Edward was forced to support Balliol's precarious rule on two further occasions (1335, when he marched to Perth and 1336, when he burned Aberdeen), before tiring of what he saw as an unprofitable campaign and turning his attentions to France. He appointed himself King of France (his mother had been daughter of the French king) and invaded. He continued a series of popular campaigns in France for the remainder of his life.The young David II (1324 - 1371) had taken the opportunity to invade, but the Scottish army was defeated at Neville's Cross (1346) and David taken prisoner. It took 13 years and 100,000 marks for Edward to release him.Edward died at Richmond. He left England stronger, richer and more respected than it had been even in the times of his grand-father, Edward I (1239 - 1307)." His will is as follows: "We, Edward, by the grace of God, who hold the sceptres of the Kingdoms of England and France, according to the custom of our ancestors, Kings of England, we appoint our royal burial to be in the Church of St. Peter of Westminster. We bequeath, and to (found) masses for our soul, and the soul of Philippa, our dear consort, late Queen of England. We give to our future heir Richard, son of Edward Prince of Wales, our eldest son, an entire bed, marked with the arms of France and England, now in our palace at Westminster. To Johanna, late wife of the aforesaid Edward, our eldest son, one thousand marks. To our dear daughter Isabel, Countess of Bedford, for her support, and that of her daughter, three hundred marks per annum, arising from the lands of the son and heir of the Earl of Oxford, lately deceased, which Thomas Tirell, Knt. holds from us, so long as the said heir shall be under age. We appoint executors of this our will, our son John, King of Castile and Leon and Duke of Lancaster; John Bishop of Lincoln; Henry Bishop of Worcester; John Bishop of Hereford; and our dear and faithful knights William Lord Latimer; John Knyvet, Chancellor; Robert de Ashton, Treasurer; Roger de Beauchamp, Chamberlain; John de Ipres, Steward; and Nicholas de Carew, Keeper of the Privy Seal. We also appoint supervisors of this our will the Reverend Fathers in Christ Simon Archbishop of Canterbury, and Alexander Archbishop of York. Given, written, and ordained in our royal manor of Haveryngge atte Bower the 7th of October, 1376, and of our reign in England the 50th, and of our reign in France the 37th, in the presence of our trusty and beloved John de Burleye, Richard Sturreie, and Philip de Vache, Knights; William Strete, Comptroller of our Household; John de Beverlye; Walter and John de Salesbury, Esquires of our Chamber; and many others, with Walter de Skirlawe, Doctor of the Canon Law. Proved before Simon Archbishop of Canterbury, at Lambeth, 25th June 1377."

    Children:
    1. William OF HATFIELD was born before 16 Feb 1337; and died.
    2. 2. Edmund OF LANGLEY was born on 5 Jun 1341 in Kings Langley, , , ENG; died on 1 Aug 1402 in Langley, Shropshire, ENG.
    3. Blanche D. OF EDWARD III was born in Mar 1342; and died.
    4. William OF WINDSOR was born on 24 Jun 1348; and died.
    5. Joan D. OF EDWARD III was born about 1357; and died.

  2. 6.  Peter KING OF CASTILLE AND LEON
    Children:
    1. 3. Isabel D.Of Peter KING OF CASTILLE AND LEON was born in 1355 in Morales, , , Spain; died on 23 Nov 1392 in Langley, Shropshire, ENG.


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  Edward II KING OF ENGLAND was born on 25 Apr 1284 in Caernarvon, Caernarvonshire, WLS (son of Edward I "Longshanks", King Of England and Eleanor OF CASTILE); died on 21 Sep 1327 in , Gloucestershire, ENG.

    Notes:

    Edward of Caernarvon was the first English Prince of Wales in 1301. He succeeded his father to the throne in 1307. He was not competent as a ruler, losing Scotland to it's own independence in 1314. Parliament forced him to give up the throne in 1327.

    Edward II was murdered in Berkeley Castle where he was being held prisoner soon after. His murder is dramatically portrayed in Marlowe's play, Edward II. (Wld. Bk., c1988, v. 6, p. 110.)

    His biography that follows is from http://www.royal.gov.uk/output/page65.asp."EDWARD II (r. 1307-1327) Edward II had few of the qualities that made a successful medieval king. Edward surrounded himself with favorites (the best known being a Gascon, Piers Gaveston), and the barons, feeling excluded from power, rebelled. Throughout his reign, different baronial groups struggled to gain power and control the King. The nobles' ordinances of 1311, which attempted to limit royal control of finance and appointments, were counteracted by Edward. Large debts (many inherited) and the Scots' victory at Bannockburn by Robert the Bruce in 1314 made Edward more unpopular. Edward's victory in a civil war (1321-2) and such measures as the 1326 ordinance (a protectionist measure which set up compulsory markets or staples in 14 English, Welsh and Irish towns for the wool trade) did not lead to any compromise between the King and the nobles. Finally, in 1326, Edward's wife, Isabella of France, led an invasion against her husband. In 1327 Edward was made to renounce the throne in favor of his son Edward (the first time that an anointed king of England had been dethroned since Ethelred in 1013). Edward II was later murdered at Berkeley Castle."

    Edward married Isabella DE FRANCE on 28 Jan 1308. Isabella (daughter of Philip IV, King Of France and Joanna, Of Navarre) was born in 1292; died on 13 Aug 1358. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 9.  Isabella DE FRANCE was born in 1292 (daughter of Philip IV, King Of France and Joanna, Of Navarre); died on 13 Aug 1358.

    Notes:

    Isabella is a descendant of King Henry I of France and Anne of Russia. Anne is a granddaughter of Vladimer, the 1st Czar of all Russia. She is the beautiful princess depicted in the movie, "Braveheart", who was married to King Edward II and in love with William Wallace. (C-437 p. 568, 1416) She also is known in history as the "She Wolf of France". (E)

    The following is a biography about her available at "Isabella of France - http://womenshistory.about.com/library/bio/blbio_isabella_of_france.htm"(1292 - August 23, 1358)Isabella Capet Queen Consort of Edward II of England Mother of Edward III of England Daughter of King Philip IV of France and of Jeanne of Navarre, Isabella was married to Edward II in 1308. Their son, the future Edward III, was born at the end of an English civil war. By the 1320s, Isabella and Edward II's dislike of each other had escalated, as he spent more time with his favorites, including Piers Gaveston, in what was probably a homosexual affair. He supported one group of nobles, called the Despenses, and exiled others who then began to organize against him with the support of Charles IV (the Fair) of France, Isabella's brother. Isabella left England for France in 1325, and the next year she and her lover, Roger Mortimer, helped with efforts to invade England and depose Edward. Mortimer and Isabella had Edward II murdered in 1327, and Edward III was crowned King of England, with Isabella and Mortimer as his regents. In 1330, Edward III decided to assert his own rule, escaping likely death. He executed Mortimer as a traitor and banished Isabella, forcing her to retire as a Poor Clare for more than a quarter century until her death.

    Isabella's son John became Earl of Cornwall, her daughter Eleanor married Duke Rainald II of Gueldres and her daughter Joan (known as Joan of the Tower) married David II Bruce, King of Scotland.

    When Charles IV of France died without a direct heir, his nephew Edward III claimed the throne of France through his descent through his mother Isabella, beginning the Hundred Years' War."

    According to my Uncle Richard's research, Isabella's descendants include John Quincy Adams, Zachary Taylor, Thomas Jefferson and George Washington, to name a few.

    Children:
    1. 4. Edward III, King Of England was born on 13 Nov 1312 in Windsor, Berkshire, ENG; died on 21 Jun 1377 in Sheen Palace; was buried about 24 Jun 1377 in London, Middlesex, ENG.
    2. John Of Eltham EARL OF CORNWALL was born in 1316; died in 1336.
    3. Joan D.Of EDWARD II was born in 1321; died in 1362.
    4. Eleanor D.Of EDWARD II