Cecily NEVILLE, Duchess Of York

Cecily NEVILLE, Duchess Of York

Female 1415 - 1495  (80 years)

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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Cecily NEVILLE, Duchess Of York was born on 3 May 1415 in Raby, Durham, ENG (daughter of Ralph NEVILLE, 1st Earl Of Westmorland and Joan DE BEAUFORT); died on 31 May 1495 in Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire, ENG; was buried in Fotheringhay, Northamptonshire, ENG.

    Notes:

    Lady Cecily had 13 children with her husband, Richard Plantagenet. She lived alone for the last 10 years of her life according to "Wikipedia" online. Her husband and 3 sons had died in the War of the Roses. She was known for her pride, temper and piety. She was called the "Rose of Raby" because she was born in Raby Castle. Parts of her will were forwarded as follows by my Uncle Richard Coate from the Tudor Place homepage.

    Cecily Neville's final will - made on 31 May 1495 and proved on 27 Aug 1495 at Lambeth says: "...Also I give and bequeath to the kings noble grace all such money as is owing to me of the customs, and two cups of gold. Also I give and bequeath to the queen a cross crosslet of diamonds, a salter with clasps of silver and gilt enamelled, covered with green clothe of gold, and a pyx with the flesh of St Christopher. Also I bequeath to my lady the king's mother a portuos with clasps of gold covered with black cloth of gold. Also I give to my lord prince a bed of arras of the wheel of fortune and tester of the same, a counterpoint of arras and a tappet of arras with the Pope. Also I give to my lord Henry, duke of York three tappets of arras, one of them of the life of St John Baptist another of Mary Magdalene and the third of the passion of our Lord and Saint George..." Cecily gives gifts to Fotheringhay College, the college at Stoke Clare, the nunnery at Syon and her granddaughters (the children of Edward IV) as well as bequests to the de la Pole family (John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk, having married her daughter Elizabeth): "...Also I give to my daughter of Suffolk the chair with the covering, all the cushions, horses and harness belonging to the same and all my palfreys. Also I give to my son of Suffolk a clothe of estate and 3 cushions of purple damask clothe of gold.Also I give to my son Humphrey two alter clothes of blue damask embroidered and a vestment of crimson satin for Jesus' masse. Also I give to my son William a traves of white sarcenet, two beds of down and two bolsters of the same. Also I give to my daughter Anne, prioress of Sion, a book of Bonaventure and Hilton in the same in English and a book of the Revelations of Saint Bridget..."

    Family/Spouse: Richard, Duke Of York. Richard (son of Richard EARL OF CAMBRIDGE and Anne D.Of ROGER MORTIMER) was born in 1411; died in 1460. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. King Edward IV PLANTAGENET, Of England was born on 28 Apr 1442 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France; died on 9 Apr 1483 in Westminster, London, Middlesex, ENG.
    2. Margaret OF BURGUNDY was born on 3 May 1446; died on 23 Nov 1503.
    3. George, Duke Of Clarence was born on 21 Oct 1449; died on 18 Feb 1478.
    4. Richard III, King Of England was born in 1452; died in 1485.

Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Ralph NEVILLE, 1st Earl Of Westmorland was born in 1363 in Raby, Durham, ENG (son of John DE NEVILLE and Maude DE PERCY); died on 21 Oct 1425 in Raby Castle, Durham, England.

    Notes:

    The Nevilles have been called the most powerful family in England during the War of the Roses. Ralph was the First Earl of Westmorland. (C-779)

    Ralph married Joan DE BEAUFORT on 3 Feb 1396. Joan (daughter of John Of Gaunt PLANTAGENET, King Of Castile And Leon and Katherine ROET) was born about 1379 in Beaufort Castle, Anjou, France; died on 13 Nov 1440 in Howden, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Joan DE BEAUFORT was born about 1379 in Beaufort Castle, Anjou, France (daughter of John Of Gaunt PLANTAGENET, King Of Castile And Leon and Katherine ROET); died on 13 Nov 1440 in Howden, Yorkshire, England.
    Children:
    1. Richard NEVILLE, 1st Earl Of Salisbury was born in 1400; died in 1460 in Wakefield, Yorkshire, ENG.
    2. Anne NEVILLE was born about 1404; and died.
    3. Earl William NEVILLE was born about 1406; and died.
    4. Lord George NEVILLE was born about 1408; died in 1469.
    5. Cuthbert NEVILLE was born about 1412 in Raby, Durham, England; and died.
    6. Bishop Robert NEVILLE was born about 1414; and died.
    7. 1. Cecily NEVILLE, Duchess Of York was born on 3 May 1415 in Raby, Durham, ENG; died on 31 May 1495 in Berkhampstead, Hertfordshire, ENG; was buried in Fotheringhay, Northamptonshire, ENG.
    8. Lord Edward NEVILLE was born in 1417; died in 1476.
    9. Catherine NEVILLE was born about 1420; and died.
    10. Thomas NEVILLE was born about 1422; and died.
    11. Joan NEVILLE was born about 1424; and died.
    12. Henry NEVILLE


Generation: 3

  1. 4.  John DE NEVILLE was born in 1327 in Raby, Durham, ENG (son of Ralph DE NEVILLE and Alice DE AUDLEY); died on 17 Oct 1388 in Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, Northumberland, ENG.

    John married Maude DE PERCY. Maude died in 1378. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 5.  Maude DE PERCY died in 1378.
    Children:
    1. 2. Ralph NEVILLE, 1st Earl Of Westmorland was born in 1363 in Raby, Durham, ENG; died on 21 Oct 1425 in Raby Castle, Durham, England.

  3. 6.  John Of Gaunt PLANTAGENET, King Of Castile And Leon was born in Mar 1340 in Gaunt, Flanders (Now Belgium) (son of Edward III, King Of England and Philippa OF HAINAULT); died on 3 Feb 1399 in Leicester Castle; was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, London, ENG.

    Notes:

    John was the Duke of Lancaster, Earl of Derby, Lincoln and the Duke of Acquitaine. He was the 4th son of Edward III. He dominated power in the English government the latter part of his father's reign. His third wife was his long time mistress by whom he'd had four children previously named "Beauforts". The children received legitimate titles under King Richard II and became prominent in English history. John, through these children, is an ancestor of King Henry VIII. By marriage to his second wife, he was entitled to become King of Castile. Burke says he was the King of Castile and Leon. At any rate, in 1387 he gave up his claim to this title in favor of his daughter Catherine. His will is as follows: "I, John, son of the King of England, Duke of Lancaster, February 3d, 1397. My body to be buried in the Cathedral Church of St. Paul, of London, near the principal altar, beside my most dear late wife Blanch, who is there interred. If I die out of London I desire that the night my body arrives there, that it be carried direct to the Friars Carmelites in Fleet Street, and the next day taken strait to St. Paul's, and that it be not buried for forty days, during which I charge my executors that there be no cering or embalming my corpse; I will that my executors pay all my debts, excepting the debts for the army, which my beloved brother the Duke of York incurred in Portugal, of which before God and all the world I hold myself free; I desire that chauntries and obits be founded for the souls of my late dear wives Blanch and Constance, whom God pardon; to the said altar of St. Paul's my vestment of satin embroidered, which I bought of Courtnay, embroider at London, certain lands and tenements in London, of which the reversion is purchased, rendering xx marks a year to Dame Katherine del Staple for her life, and I desire that during her life she be paid out of the rents of the Manor of Bernoldwyk, in the county of York; to the prisons of Newgate and Ludgate, in London C marks, to be divided between them; to my most dear wife Katherine, my two best nouches which I have, excepting that which I have allowed to my Lord and nephew the King, and my large cup of gold which the Earl of Wilts gave to the King my Lord, and which he gave me on my going into Guienne, together with all the buckles, rings, diamonds, rubies, and other things, that will be found in a little box of cypress wood, of which I carry the key myself, and all the robes which I bought of my dear cousin the Duchess of Norfolk, also my large bed of black velvet, embroidered with a circle of fetter-locks, and garters, all the beds made for my body called in England "trussing beds," my best stay with a good ruby, my best collar, all which my said wife had before her marriage with me, also all the goods and jewels which I had given her since my marriage; to my Lord and nephew the King the best nouche which I have on the day of my death, my best cup of gold which my dear wife Katherine gave me on New Year's Day last, my gold saltcellar with a garter, and the piece of arras which the Duke of Bourgoyne gave me when I was at Calais; to my dear brother the Duke of York, a gold cup and cover; to my dear son Henry, Duke of Hereford, Earl of Derby, two of the best pieces of arras, one of which was given me by my Lord and nephew the King, and the other by my dear brother the Duke of Gloucester, whom God pardon, when I lately returned from Spain, also a chain of gold of the old manner, with the name of God in each part, which my most honored Lady and mother the Queen, whom God pardon, gave me, commanding me to preserve it, with her blessing, and I desire that he will keep it with the blessing of God and mine; to my dear daughter Philippa, Queen of Portugal, my second best stay of gold, and a gold cup and cover; to my dear daughter Katherine, Queen of Castile and Leon, a gold cup and cover; to my dear daughter Elizabeth, Duchess of Exeter, my white bed of silk, with blue eagles displayed, and my best nouche after those before given; to my dear son John Beaufort, Marquis of Dorset, a dozen saucers, &c.; to the Reverend Father in God and my dear son the Bishop of Lincoln, a dozen saucers, &c. and my missal, and my portheus, which belonged to my Lord and brother the Prince of Wales, whom God preserve; to my dear son Thomas Beaufort, their brother, a dozen saucers, &c.; to my dear daughter, their sister, Countess of Westmoreland and Lady of Nevil, a silk bed, and a cup and cover of gold; to my dear Henry, eldest son of my dear son the Duke of Hereford, a gold cup; to my dear son John, brother to the said Henry, a gold cup; after all my debts are paid, and restitution made to all who have been injured by me or my servants, on my account, I desire that my executor pay to the Minister of Bury one thousand pounds; to my said wife Katherine two thousand pounds; to my said son the Duke of Hereford one thousand pounds; to my said son the Marquis one thousand pounds; to my said son Thomas Beaufort one thousand marks; "a mon tres chere bachelier" Monsr. Thomas Swyneford, C marks; to Monsr Walter Blount, Monsr Chamberlain, C marks; to Monsr Hugh Shirley Cmarks; to Monsr Richard Aberbury, the sons, L marks; to Monsr William Par L marks; I will that a chauntry be founded at the New Church of our Lady of Leicester, for the soul of my late wife Dame Constance, who is there buried, and for ever to keep an obit for her soul on the 24th day of March; and as for the annuity or annual pension of forty-thousand franks, which my dear son the King of Castile and Leon is bound to me, a certain part of which is unpaid, I devise to the King one third part of what may, by his assistance, be recovered of the arrears now due. And I constitute and appoint the Reverend Fathers in God Richard Bishop of Salisbury; John Bishop of Worcester; my very dear and loving cousins and companions Thomas Earl of Worcester, Steward of the Household of my Lord the King; and William Earl of Wilts, Treasurer of England; my son Ralph Earl of Westmoreland; Monsr Walter Blount; Monsr John Dabruggecourt; Monsr William Par; Monsr Hugh War'ton; Monsr Thomas Skelton; and Cokeyn, Chief Steward of my Lands; Sir Robert Qwytby, my Attorney General; Piers Melburn; William Ketyring; Robert Haylfield, Comptroller of my Household; Sir John Leyburn, my Receiver General; and Thomas Longley, Clerk, my executors. And I ordain my most dear and entirely beloved brother Edmond Duke of York; my most dear and entirely beloved nephew Edward Duke of Aumerle; the Reverend Fathers in God Roger Archbishop of Canterbury; Richard Archbishop of York; and the Bishop of Lincoln, my dear son, supervisors of this my last will, whom, with my Lord the King, I pray to be faithful surveyors of the same. In faith of which I have placed hereto the seal of my arms, and also my own signet, which I always carry myself, in the presence of the following witnesses: Maistre John Kenyngham, Doctor in Theology; Sir John Newton, Parson of the Church of Burbach; Sir Walter Piers, Parson of the Church of Wymondham; William Harpeden, and Robert Symeon, Esquires; and by John de Bynbrok, of the Diocese of Lincoln, Notary.CODICIL TO THE SAID WILLItem. John, son of the King of England, Duke of Lancaster, whereas I have purchased divers manors, &c. before my marriage with my dear wife Catherine, to whom I have given several parts for her life, and I have enfeoffed my dear son John Beaufort, Marquis of Dorset, with certain other parts, &c. to my dear son Thomas Beaufort, brother of the aforesaid John, manors which belonged to Edward de Kendale, the reversion of which I have bought of Dame Elizabeth Crosier, also the lordships, &c. of which Dame Elizabeth Barry held for the term of her life, to him and the heirs of his body; in default of which to my said son John, and the heirs of his body; failing which to my dear daughter Joan, their sister, Countess of Westmoreland; I will that my dear bachelier Monsr Robert Nevil, William Gascoigne, my dear esquires, Thomas de Radclyf, and William Kat'yng, and my dear clerk Thomas de Langley, who, according to my directions, are enfeoffed in the Manor of Bernolswyk, in the County of York, pay annually to my executors for Dame Katherine del Staple xx marks for her life; and touching the wapentakes of Hangest, Hangwest, and Halykeld, in Richmondshire, which I have before granted to my dear son-in-law Ralph Earl of Westmoreland, and to my daughter Joan, his wife, for their lives, I will, &c."Sir John and Katherine were also the ancestors of King Henry VIII as follows making him a cousin:1. Sir John of Gaunt
    Katherine Roet
    2. Sir Ralph Neville
    Joan Beaufort
    3. Cecily Neville
    Sir Richard Plantagenet
    4. Edward IV, King of England
    Elizabeth Woodville
    5. Elizabeth of York
    Henry VII, King of England
    6. Henry VIII, King of England
    King of England
    andFrancis Scott Key as follows making him a cousin:1. Sir John of Gaunt
    Katherine Roet
    2. Eleanor Neville
    Sir Henry Percy
    3. Sir Henry Percy
    Eleanor Poynings
    4. Henry Percy
    Maud Herbert
    5. Eleanor Percy
    Edward Stafford
    6. Elizabeth Stafford
    Thomas Howard
    7. Sir Henry Howard
    Frances de Vere
    8. Catherine Howard
    Henry Berkeley
    9. Mary Berkeley
    Sir John Zouche
    10. Sir John Zouche
    Isabel Lowe
    11. Elizabeth Zouche
    Col. Devereux Wolseley
    12. Anne Wolseley
    Rev. Thomas Knipe
    13. Anne Knipe
    Michael Arnold
    14. Alicia Arnold
    John Ross
    15. Ann Arnold Ross
    Frances Key
    16. John Ross Key
    Anne Phebe Penn Dagworthy Charlton
    17. Francis Scott Key
    Author of

    John married Katherine ROET in 1397 in Lincoln Cathedral, , ENG. Katherine (daughter of Payne ROET) was born in 1350; died in 1403. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 7.  Katherine ROET was born in 1350 (daughter of Payne ROET); died in 1403.

    Notes:

    Her father was Payne Roet. She is well known by her first married name as Katherine Swynford. She was probably born in Picardy, France. She was the governess to Duke John of Gaunt's daughter by his first wife. Around the time Katherine's first husband died, she became the mistress of John of Gaunt and had 4 children by him. When John's second wife died, he married Katherine and had all of their children pronounced legitimate. She became Duchess of Lancaster in 1396 or 1397 with the later being the more favored date. There is a current novel out about her that is very popular by Anya Seton called "Katherine".

    Children:
    1. Cardinal Henry DE BEAUFORT was born in 1367; died in 1447.
    2. Sir John BEAUFORT, * 1st Earl of Somerset was born in 1373; died in 1410.
    3. Thomas BEAUFORT, Duke Of Exeter was born about 1377; and died.
    4. 3. Joan DE BEAUFORT was born about 1379 in Beaufort Castle, Anjou, France; died on 13 Nov 1440 in Howden, Yorkshire, England.


Generation: 4

  1. 8.  Ralph DE NEVILLE was born in 1291 (son of Randolph DE NEVILLE and Euphemia DE CLAVERING); died on 5 Aug 1367 in , Durham, England.

    Ralph married Alice DE AUDLEY. Alice died in 1375. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 9.  Alice DE AUDLEY died in 1375.
    Children:
    1. 4. John DE NEVILLE was born in 1327 in Raby, Durham, ENG; died on 17 Oct 1388 in Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, Northumberland, ENG.

  3. 12.  Edward III, King Of England was born on 13 Nov 1312 in Windsor, Berkshire, ENG (son of Edward II KING OF ENGLAND and Isabella DE FRANCE); died on 21 Jun 1377 in Sheen Palace; was buried about 24 Jun 1377 in London, Middlesex, ENG.

    Notes:

    Edward III was crowned King of England on Sep. 21, 1327, the same year he invaded Scotland. His mother Isabella and her lover, Roger de Mortimer deposed his father, Edward II, from the crown. In 1330, he executed Mortimer who had murdered his father, imprisoned his mother and began his own personal reign. He won victory in Scotland at noted battles like Haildon Hill (1333) and planed for the union of Scotland and England. Through his mother, he claimed the French throne in 1337 which led to the Hundred years war with France. He with his 16 year old son Edward, the Black Prince, won the battle of Crecy in 1346. It was of the first battle of the Hundred Years' War. For much of his life he expanded his holdings to a greatly enlarged Gascony. However, he ended his part in the struggle in 1375 with most of his French possessions lost. He ended his reign with parliament siding with his son Edward. (WLD. BK, v.6, p.110, c1988, and C-330, 574, 785)

    The following is from: http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/scotgaz/people/famousfirst913.html."King Edward III1312 - 1377English king. Edward III was born at Windsor, the eldest son of Edward II and Isabella of France. Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer, one of several disaffected Barons, had imprisoned and then killed the unpopular Edward II. They held power until the young Edward reached majority. Rather more effective than his father, Edward arrested his mother and Mortimer as soon as he took power, hanging the latter. He married Philippa of Holland in 1328.Edward was crowned in 1327, and the uneasy truce with Scotland was quickly ended, with the Scottish army invading. Although a further truce was concluded, when Robert the Bruce died in 1329, Edward involved himself in the politics of the succession. Edward supported Edward Balliol (c.1283 - 1364), who was a malleable if incompetent individual, and invaded laying siege to Berwick-upon-Tweed and heavily defeating the Scots at Hallidon Hill (1333). Edward was forced to support Balliol's precarious rule on two further occasions (1335, when he marched to Perth and 1336, when he burned Aberdeen), before tiring of what he saw as an unprofitable campaign and turning his attentions to France. He appointed himself King of France (his mother had been daughter of the French king) and invaded. He continued a series of popular campaigns in France for the remainder of his life.The young David II (1324 - 1371) had taken the opportunity to invade, but the Scottish army was defeated at Neville's Cross (1346) and David taken prisoner. It took 13 years and 100,000 marks for Edward to release him.Edward died at Richmond. He left England stronger, richer and more respected than it had been even in the times of his grand-father, Edward I (1239 - 1307)." His will is as follows: "We, Edward, by the grace of God, who hold the sceptres of the Kingdoms of England and France, according to the custom of our ancestors, Kings of England, we appoint our royal burial to be in the Church of St. Peter of Westminster. We bequeath, and to (found) masses for our soul, and the soul of Philippa, our dear consort, late Queen of England. We give to our future heir Richard, son of Edward Prince of Wales, our eldest son, an entire bed, marked with the arms of France and England, now in our palace at Westminster. To Johanna, late wife of the aforesaid Edward, our eldest son, one thousand marks. To our dear daughter Isabel, Countess of Bedford, for her support, and that of her daughter, three hundred marks per annum, arising from the lands of the son and heir of the Earl of Oxford, lately deceased, which Thomas Tirell, Knt. holds from us, so long as the said heir shall be under age. We appoint executors of this our will, our son John, King of Castile and Leon and Duke of Lancaster; John Bishop of Lincoln; Henry Bishop of Worcester; John Bishop of Hereford; and our dear and faithful knights William Lord Latimer; John Knyvet, Chancellor; Robert de Ashton, Treasurer; Roger de Beauchamp, Chamberlain; John de Ipres, Steward; and Nicholas de Carew, Keeper of the Privy Seal. We also appoint supervisors of this our will the Reverend Fathers in Christ Simon Archbishop of Canterbury, and Alexander Archbishop of York. Given, written, and ordained in our royal manor of Haveryngge atte Bower the 7th of October, 1376, and of our reign in England the 50th, and of our reign in France the 37th, in the presence of our trusty and beloved John de Burleye, Richard Sturreie, and Philip de Vache, Knights; William Strete, Comptroller of our Household; John de Beverlye; Walter and John de Salesbury, Esquires of our Chamber; and many others, with Walter de Skirlawe, Doctor of the Canon Law. Proved before Simon Archbishop of Canterbury, at Lambeth, 25th June 1377."

    Edward married Philippa OF HAINAULT on 24 Jan 1328 in York Minster, , ENG. Philippa (daughter of William III COUNT OF HOLLAND) was born on 24 Jun 1311; died in 1369. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 13.  Philippa OF HAINAULT was born on 24 Jun 1311 (daughter of William III COUNT OF HOLLAND); died in 1369.

    Notes:

    An alternate birth date for Philipa is 1314 in Pipers book. (C-330) She is listed as the daughter of Guillaume III De Avesnes of Hainault and Jean De Valois in Randy Wilson's homepage. Since most of his information comes from the LDS Ancestral File, I give it less credence. (C-870)

    Children:
    1. Edward Of Woodstock PRINCE OF WALES was born on 15 Jun 1330; died in 1376.
    2. Isabella D. OF EDWARD III, Countess of Bedford was born on 16 Jun 1332; died in 1379.
    3. Joan (Joanna) D. OF EDWARD III was born about Feb 1335; and died.
    4. Lionel OF ANTWERP, Duke Of Clarence was born on 29 Nov 1338 in , , Belgium?; died on 7 Oct 1368 in Alba, Cuneo Province, Piedmont, ITA.
    5. 6. John Of Gaunt PLANTAGENET, King Of Castile And Leon was born in Mar 1340 in Gaunt, Flanders (Now Belgium); died on 3 Feb 1399 in Leicester Castle; was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, London, ENG.
    6. Mary D. OF EDWARD III, Duchess of Brittany was born on 10 Oct 1344; died in 1362.
    7. Margaret D. OF EDWARD III, Countess of Pembroke was born on 20 Jul 1346; and died.
    8. Thomas S. OF EDWARD III was born about 1347; died before 1355.
    9. Thomas OF WOODSTOCK, Duke of Gloucester was born on 7 Jan 1355; died in 1397.

  5. 14.  Payne ROET
    Children:
    1. 7. Katherine ROET was born in 1350; died in 1403.