Richard PLANTAGENET, Earl Of Cornwall

1209 - 1272  (63 years)

• Name	Richard PLANTAGENET  [1, 2, 3]
  Suffix	Earl Of Cornwall
  Birth	5 Jan 1209
  Gender	Male
  Death	2 Apr 1272	Berkhampstead Castle, Herts, ENG
  Person ID	I12473	Ancestrees
  Last Modified	30 Sep 2024

  
  

  Father	John LACKLAND, King Of England,   b. 24 Dec 1166, Oxford, Oxfordshire, ENG d. 19 Oct 1216, Newark Castle, Nottingham, ENG (Age 49 years)
  Relationship	natural
  Mother	Isabella ANGOULEME,   b. 1188, Angouleme, Chrnt, , FRA d. 31 May 1246, Fonteurault, Maine-Et-Loire, FRA (Age 58 years)
  Relationship	natural
  Marriage	24 Aug 1200	Bordeaux, Grnd, , FRA
  Family ID	F3658	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

  Family 1	Isabel D.Of WILLIAM MARSHAL   d. 1240
  Marriage	1231
  Children	1. Walter DE CORNWALL,   b. Bef 1240   d. Yes, date unknown  [Father: natural]  [Mother: natural]   2. Edmund DE CORNWALL  [Father: natural]  [Mother: natural]   3. Richard DE CORNWALL  [Father: natural]  [Mother: natural]
  Family ID	F3671	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
  Last Modified	30 Sep 2024

  
  

  Family 2	Sanchia OF PROVENCE
  _MARRIED	N
  Children	1. Edmund PLANTAGENET, Earl Of Cornwell  [Father: natural]  [Mother: natural]
  Family ID	F3672	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
  Last Modified	30 Sep 2024

  
  

• Notes

  He was also crowned King of the Romans in 1256. He was married three times. His first was to a commoner and their children weren't considered legitimate heirs. His son by his 2nd wife, Sanchia, named Edmund (his 2nd son named Edmund) wasidered the rightful heir. Richard was murdered the same year as his brother, Henry III, but several months before him. The 3 sons from his commoner wife feuded with step-brother Edmund from Richard's second marriage (Known at the Fued of the Four Brothers). The new king, Edward I, resolved the dispute by changing the legitimate Edmund (Sanchia's son) to Earl of Cornwell instead of Cornwall. The sons of Richard's commoner marriage, Edmund, Richard and Walter lost their right to inherit the Earldom from this ruling. Centuries later, Queen Victoria dissolved the Earldom of Corwell/Cornwall in 1872 by the only known survivor, Martin Nelson Conrwell who had emigrated to Chicago, Illinois. This was witnessed by his children, Galen and Emily Jane Cornwell. I assume that he lost his title because he and his children and grandchildren all lived in the United States. The 1871 Chicago fire had left this family impoverished to boot. This branch dispersed after these events. The point of this is that Cornwells and Cornwalls do descend from King Henry II and often through King Richard, the Lionhearted. Both names were used in this last branch that held the Earldom from Chicago, Illinois. In a proper sense, their name should have been spelled Cornwell as that was the line of their inheritance. (C-330, 433, 469)

  
  

• Sources

  [S243] W.L. Warren, King John (London, England; Eyre & Spottiswoode Pub.). [S245] David Piper, Kings and Queens of England and Scotland with copies of pages provided to me by Pat Moran of Texas. [S741] Cornwell, Lynn, Written Notes of Lynn Cornwell (circa 1920).